Wide plank flooring in a kitchen

Solid vs. Engineered Hardwood Flooring: Which Is Better?

When you’re in the market for hardwood flooring, one of the first decisions you’ll need to make is whether to choose solid or engineered hardwood. Both options offer the beauty and durability of real wood, but they have distinct differences that may make one a better choice for your home than the other. In this blog post, we’ll explore the differences between solid and engineered hardwood flooring to help you make an informed decision.

What is Solid Hardwood Flooring?

Solid hardwood flooring is made from a single piece of wood that is milled from a tree. This type of flooring is traditional and has been used for centuries. Solid hardwood comes in various species, including oak, maple, cherry, and walnut, and it can be sanded and refinished multiple times, making it a long-lasting investment.

Key Features of Solid Hardwood Flooring:

  • Made from a Single Piece of Wood: Solid hardwood flooring is made from one solid piece of wood, giving it strength and durability.
  • Thickness: Solid hardwood planks are typically ¾ inch thick, which makes them durable and easy to refinish.
  • Can Be Refinished: If your solid hardwood floors get scratched or worn over time, they can be sanded down and refinished to restore their original beauty.

For more details on maintaining your solid wood flooring, check out How to Make Hardwood Floors Shine.

What is Engineered Hardwood Flooring?

Engineered hardwood flooring consists of several layers of wood that are glued together. The top layer is a veneer of real hardwood, while the layers below are made from plywood or high-density fiberboard (HDF). This construction makes engineered hardwood more stable than solid wood, especially in areas with high humidity or fluctuating temperatures.

Key Features of Engineered Hardwood Flooring:

  • Multiple Layers: Engineered hardwood has multiple layers, which makes it less likely to expand or contract due to changes in temperature and humidity.
  • Top Layer of Real Hardwood: The top layer is made from real hardwood, so it looks just like solid hardwood.
  • More Stable: Engineered hardwood is more stable in areas with high moisture levels, such as basements and kitchens.

For guidance on assessing your flooring type, visit How Do I Know If I Have Solid Wood Floor?.

Solid Hardwood vs. Engineered Hardwood: Key Differences

Now that we’ve covered the basics of each type of hardwood flooring, let’s compare solid and engineered hardwood in terms of various factors.

Durability:

  • Solid Hardwood: Incredibly durable and can last for decades if properly maintained. However, it is more susceptible to damage from moisture and temperature fluctuations.
  • Engineered Hardwood: More resistant to moisture, making it a better choice for areas with higher humidity levels, such as basements and bathrooms.

Installation:

  • Solid Hardwood: Must be nailed or stapled to a subfloor, which makes it more difficult and time-consuming to install.
  • Engineered Hardwood: Can be glued down, nailed, or installed as a floating floor, making it easier and quicker to install.

Cost:

  • Solid Hardwood: Tends to be more expensive than engineered hardwood, both in terms of material and installation costs.
  • Engineered Hardwood: Often more affordable, making it a great option for budget-conscious homeowners.

Refinishing:

  • Solid Hardwood: Can be sanded and refinished multiple times to remove scratches and wear.
  • Engineered Hardwood: Can only be refinished once or twice, depending on the thickness of the top veneer.

Appearance:

Both options offer a beautiful, natural look. The main difference is that solid hardwood has a more uniform grain pattern, while engineered hardwood may have slight variations due to its multi-layer construction. Explore Wide vs. Narrow Planks to find the perfect style for your home.

Moisture Resistance:

  • Solid Hardwood: Can warp or buckle when exposed to excessive moisture.
  • Engineered Hardwood: Better choice for areas with high humidity due to its moisture resistance.

Which One Is Right for Your Home?

The choice between solid and engineered hardwood depends on several factors, including your budget, location, and intended use. Here’s a quick guide to help you decide:

  • Choose Solid Hardwood if you want a long-lasting floor that can be refinished multiple times and if you have a stable, dry environment.
  • Choose Engineered Hardwood if you want a more affordable, moisture-resistant option, especially for areas with fluctuating humidity or temperatures.

To learn more about selecting the best flooring for your space, check out How to Match New Hardwood Flooring to Existing Floors.

Both solid and engineered hardwood flooring offer beauty, durability, and the timeless appeal of real wood. While solid hardwood is more traditional and can be refinished multiple times, engineered hardwood offers superior moisture resistance and is more stable in various environments. Consider your home’s needs, budget, and the level of maintenance you’re willing to put in before making your decision.

To keep your hardwood floors looking their best, check out our tips on How to Cover Scuff Marks on Hardwood Floors and Sunlight and Hardwood Floors. Whatever you choose, hardwood flooring is an investment that adds value and beauty to your home for years to come.